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What is the defining feature of domestic terrorism?

  1. Targets individuals outside national borders.

  2. Acts committed in furtherance of ideological goals.

  3. Acts committed by individuals within one’s own country.

  4. Actions sponsored by foreign governments.

The correct answer is: Acts committed by individuals within one’s own country.

The defining feature of domestic terrorism is the commission of acts that are carried out by individuals or groups within their own country. This means that the perpetrator and the victim, or the target of the act, are both situated within the same national boundaries. Domestic terrorism typically involves violent acts that are intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population or to influence government policy, thereby causing harm or fear within the nation itself. Option C emphasizes the internal aspect of domestic terrorism, highlighting that the actions take place within the confines of a particular nation and are often motivated by ideological, political, or social grievances that are relevant to that specific country. This contrasts with other options that refer to external influences, such as actions against individuals outside national borders or those sponsored by foreign governments, which do not fit the definition of domestic terrorism.